India officially the Republic of India is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world.Home to the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation and a region of historic trade routes and vast empires.The Indian economy is the world's eleventh-largest by nominal GDP and third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).India is the world's most populous democracy.
Mumbai Malabar Hills |
India is a federation with a parliamentary system governed under the Constitution of India, which serves as the country's supreme legal document. It is a constitutional republic and representative democracy, in which "majority rule is tempered by minority rights protected by law". Federalism in India defines the power distribution between the federal government and the states.
Since its independence in 1947, India has maintained cordial relations
with most nations. In the 1950s, it strongly supported decolonisation in
Africa and Asia and played a lead role in the Non-Aligned Movement.
Mumbai India Gate |
According to the International Monetary Fund, as of 2011, the Indian
economy is nominally worth US$1.676 trillion; it is the tenth-largest
economy by market exchange rates, and is, at US$4.457 trillion, the
third-largest by purchasing power parity, or PPP. With its average annual GDP growth rate of 5.8% over the past two decades, and reaching 6.1% during 2011-12,India is one of the world's fastest-growing economies.
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